本文目录一览:
- 1、国内哪些城市有轻轨?
- 2、城际轨道交通是什么?
- 3、城际铁路和轻轨的区别
国内哪些城市有轻轨?
1、轻轨:长春,大连,武汉,重庆。
2、地铁:北京,天津,上海,南京,广州,深圳,香港,台北 。
扩展资料:
1、北京 地铁1号线、地铁环线和城铁共94.8公里(现在已经不止这些,5号线等已经运行) ;上海 地铁1、2号线和明珠线共65公里;磁浮线30公里 ;广州 18.48公里的地铁1号线;23.265公里的地铁2号线 。
2、香港 75公里的地铁 ;天津 7.4公里的地铁 ;长春 投资9.9亿元的轻轨环线一期11.679公里 ;大连 全长46.68公里的快轨3号线 。
城际轨道交通是什么?
城际轨道交通是指以城际运输为主的轨道交通客运系统。城际轨道交通包括各种类型的城际铁路(轨道)线路及运营的城际列车,在干线铁路中增开的城际捷运列车也属于城际轨道交通的范畴。城际轨道交通不是单指城际铁路,而是指一个完整的城际轨道运输系统。
中国已经建成北京至天津、南京至上海、广州至珠海等城际轨道交通。珠江三角洲、长江三角洲、京津地区等城市群都规划了城际轨道交通,城际轨道交通的发展将成为改变中国区域发展格局的重要方式。
轨道交通地位作用:
1、城市轨道交通是城市公共交通的主干线,客流运送的大动脉,是城市的生命线工程。建成运营后,将直接关系到城市居民的出行、工作、购物和生活。
2、城市轨道交通是世界公认的低能耗、少污染的“绿色交通”,是解决“城市病”的一把金钥匙,对于实现城市的可持续发展具有非常重要的意义。
3、城市轨道交通是城市建设史上更大的公益性基础设施,对城市的全局和发展模式将产生深远的影响。为了建设生态城市,应把摊大饼式的城市发展模式改变为伸开的手掌形模式,而手掌状城市发展的骨架就是城市轨道交通。
城市轨道交通的建设可以带动城市沿轨道交通廊道的发展,促进城市繁荣,形成郊区卫星城和多个副部中心,从而缓解城市中心人口密集、住房紧张、绿化面积小、空气污染严重等城市通病。
4、城市轨道交通的建设与发展有利于提高市民出行的效率,节省时间,改善生活质量。国际知名的大都市由于轨道交通事业十分发达方便,人们出行很少乘私人车辆,主要依靠地铁轻轨等轨道交通,故城市交通秩序井然,市民出行方便、省时。
以上内容参考 百度百科-轨道交通;百度百科-城际轨道交通
城际铁路和轻轨的区别
轻轨
1、轻轨是一种电气化铁路系统,运能相对地铁较小;
2、轻轨在每公里投资上小于地铁,建设周期短;
3、技术要求较低,车体比较灵活,主要是在地面上运营。
城际铁路
1、城际铁路基本属于地铁这一类。一般来说运力在每小时单方向客流量运营能力在4-6万人,在地面上运营。
2、城际铁路是利用已有的国家铁路资源进行适当的改善,解决城区之间的交通联系。它的运量可以按照客运出行的需求,也可以是1万人左右,也可能是1小时达到几万人,这都是可能的。主要是根据需求来进行的。
另外,国际上也有磁悬浮列车,主要是在试验阶段,只有我国的上海正式投入了运营。磁悬浮列车是一种采用无接触的电磁悬浮、导向和驱动系统的磁悬浮高速列车系统。它的时速可达到500公里以上,是当今世界最快的地面客运交通工具,有速度快、爬坡能力强、能耗低运行时噪音小、安全舒适、不燃油,污染少等优点,采用高架方式。
拓展资料
城际列车(英语:Inter-city rail),是连结城市间的铁路运输服务。可以提供旅客商务旅行、观光等多方面的服务。一般而言,城际列车/铁路可以说是一个国家铁路交通的动脉。自铁路技术开始发展,铁路最早的用途之一便是城市间的运输。
城际铁路-百度百科
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